Woman standing while a doctor improves her posture

How to Improve Posture: 7 Tips for Back Pain Relief

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Back pain is a common issue, affecting over 80% of Americans at some point in their lives. Often, the source of this discomfort can be traced back to something we do every day: maintaining our posture. For many, this looks like hunching over a desk, letting shoulders slouch and pushing the chin forward. 

This type of poor posture prevents muscles from correctly supporting your neck and back. It places unnecessary stress on muscles, disks, ligaments and joints, which can lead to injury and chronic pain. 

Why is good posture important? 

Good posture helps keep your bones and joints in correct alignment, which reduces wear and tear on your muscles and ligaments. This prevents back pain, muscle fatigue and headaches. Beyond physical benefits, standing and sitting tall can boost your confidence and allow your lungs to expand fully, help your heart pump efficiently, promote smooth blood flow and keep your digestive system working properly. 

Once you make good posture a habit, you will notice annoying aches and pains begin to fade from your shoulders, neck and back. These simple tips can make a major difference in how you walk, look and feel every day. 

How should I stand for better posture? 

Practicing good posture while standing can relieve pressure on your spine and strengthen core muscles. 

Hold your head straight, making sure it is balanced evenly between your shoulders with your chin parallel to the floor. Your shoulders, hips and knees should be level, with your feet and knees pointing straight ahead. When viewed from the side, your ear, shoulder, hip, knee and ankle should form an imaginary straight line. 

If your day requires you to stand for long periods, try placing one foot on a small footrest, about 5 to 8 inches high. This simple adjustment eases pressure on your lower back. Remember to switch which foot is resting every 5 to 15 minutes. 

What is the correct way to sit? 

Many of us spend a large portion of our day sitting, which makes proper sitting posture essential for preventing back pain relief. 

Sit so that the natural curve of your lower back is supported by your chair. Keep your head straight and erect. Your knees and hips should be bent at 90-degree angles, with your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest. Adjust your chair height so that your forearms are level with your work surface. 

How can I improve my posture while sleeping? 

Your sleeping position plays a big role in the health of your spine. 

  • If you sleep on your back: Place a low pillow under your head and neck to maintain alignment. Placing another pillow under your knees will further reduce stress on your lower back.
  • If you sleep on your side: Try to keep your ear, shoulder, hip and ankle in a straight line. A small pillow between your knees helps keep your pelvis and spine from twisting.

What is the best way to walk? 

Walking with good posture can make you look more confident and help your body move more efficiently. 

Stand tall and walk with your head held up, looking forward. Allow your arms to swing naturally by your sides, as this helps relax your shoulder and neck muscles. Wear shoes that fit well and provide enough support for your feet. If you plan on standing or walking for a long time, avoid wearing high heels, as they can alter your natural alignment and cause strain. 

How do my shoes affect my posture? 

The shoes you wear have a direct impact on your body’s alignment. High heels, for example, push your center of gravity forward, forcing your back to arch and putting pressure on your lower back.  

Shoes without proper arch support can cause your feet to roll inward or outward, which misaligns your knees, hips and spine.  

Wearing supportive, well-fitting shoes is crucial for maintaining good posture, especially when walking or standing for long periods. 

Can bad posture cause long-term problems? 

Yes, consistently poor posture can lead to long-term health issues. Chronic slouching or hunching places strain on your spine, which can result in chronic back, neck and shoulder pain. It can also contribute to nerve compression, poor circulation and even digestive problems. Correcting your posture is a key step in preventing these issues. 

Remember, if pain begins to interfere with your daily activities or increases in intensity, it is time to consult a doctor.  

Learn more about spine care at Ochsner Health

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